Thursday 9th of May 2024

the mali malaise...

mali

 


This is my simplified personal slanted view of a very complex and multilayered problem in which "innocent" people loose their lives. The word "innocent" is often a misnomer. It does not mean they have never sinned but under the developing circumstances they are victims of a conflict in which they have no direct involvement whatsoever. Usually these victims are women, children and "oldies" should they make it beyond the age of 40...

They may have some views about the conflict though. "Leave us alone" or "your aggression is unjustified" or "stop the drones"... could be (are) some of these views. Most of the people do not raise arms nor fight, even in revenge, and most of these "innocent" people are terrified, are persecuted, become indoctrinated and/or they die... What should we do do?... All this shows a network of interconnections in which human nature seeks peace and sharing till we're hit by the wrath of a few psychopaths. This often forces us onto the path of fighting back or loosing our life. Sometimes the action of psychopaths are not directed at us but to other "innocent" people for whom we feel compassion and empathy. Should we fight the next war then, when the source of this onslaught might have been our own mitigated psychopathy towards another people — people who have their own revengeful desires to wipe us out... We all have degrees of psychopath in us, it's in the nature of things, though we find ways to suppress it to accomodate our greater desire of peace and sharing.

On the whole — atheist or religious alike — the great majority of humans WANT peace... 

Nature itself rewards aggressors. A gnu eating grass is aggressing the grass. The grass has learnt to cope with that, by growing fast and seeding beyond numbers. A lion eating a gnu is aggressing the gnu. The gnu population deals with this by numbers and with some strong gnus defending and guarding. Meanwhile the number of lions is kept in check by their own territorial needs. Male seals will fight other male seals for copulation. Humans are no different, except we've increase our level of aggressive ability, while tempering it with this strong relative desire for peace.

Aggression hurts. It's painful. We've learnt to relatively delegate our pain in various ways including to other species as we try to minimise their suffering in our aggression for food. Even when we grow crops we have to fight against "locusts" and other predators who opportunistically "steal" our seeds for our bread. But we prefer peace. Peace provides better contentment.

A few bad psychos take advantage of such desire... They exploit our value for peace as if a weakness, hoping that we would not fight back or that their conviction shall prevail... It's part of the plan... This has been the way kings have become king by force and by cunning. This has been the way religious leaders became religious leaders by conning us with the idea of a definite god with bells and whistles in a world of evolutionary uncertainty... The two get often mixed as a god-and-king-value in one, basically traditional rubbish that we still believe in.

Here in Mali, the probability is that the innocents die because some "religious" fanatics have decided to impose their will on all the population. Nothing new here. This religious desire for superiority has been happening for millennium (at least 4500 years in Mesopotamia — just to name one place). These religious fanatics have also made alliance with disaffected soldiers...

As mentioned, the main excuse for such warring behaviour is "god's will" (Insha'Allah for the Muslims)... The war in Mali is thus a true religious war willed by one religious group — Muslim extremists, with secret backing — on a mostly "secular" society with a weak topsy-turvy leadership...  

Insha'Allah is not a complex concept, but a contradictory religious interpretation of life. It says god knows in advance what we individually do — that is his (note: not hers) privilege yet this is not considered pre-deterministic ... Apparently, we have free will though our pathway is already written in the future... So whatever we chose to do, we better do it in the name of god, so it will be "god's will" as long as "we" follow the "five pillars" of Islam. Go figure...

the shahada (Islamic creed)
daily prayers (salah)
almsgiving (zakāt)
fasting during the month of Ramadan (sawm)
the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime

Similar tenets applied to the Christian religions with a bit more inbuilt forgiving elasticity. 
the credo
the prayers (regular and irregular)
compassion
not eating meat on Fridays
and an optional pilgrimage to Jerusalem...

What these tenets do is reinforce the beliefs strength against the reality of relative uncertainty. Unlike a theorem, the shahada and the credo affirm point blank the existence of a god and both have the right one, though the other one is of course the wrong one. Believing in the other god can be a sin, often punishable by physical death (sharia) or virtual death (excommunication). In both religious framework, torture is not excluded as long as it is (Muslim) god's will or was (inquisition) god's will.

The credo alone would not withstand the relentless onslaught of a weird evolving reality. The creation of powerful habits (we are creatures of habits) reinforce the creed into "essential" rituals. These rituals are developed through physical and mental repeat of "prayer". 

The almsgiving and the compassion is the recognition that not all people are able bodies. It is a way to provide survival to the destitute but in general both never provide "a way of life". Some socialist secular tenets tries much harder to provide quality of life and equality to the poor and struggling. That is the theory anyway.

Depriving oneself of food is a nice token symbol. Not eating during the day does not stop massive feasting during the night... I would suggest that this tenet is designed to remind us the value of food beyond the eating "habit" and that there are times when food is scarce and we starve... In the present time of plenty, when half the food in the world goes to waste, there are still millions of people starving... It's a question of hoarding, pricing and distribution. Skipping a meal can be a cleansing digestive opportunity... I do it when I feel blah... It works wonders.

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The "five pillars of Islam" are so named because they are supposed to support and give structure to Muslim life. They are not regarded as validly performed unless they prefaced inwardly with a statement of sincere intention (niya). A hand symbolizes the five pillars of Islam.

In addition to these five duties Muslim are forbidden to eat pork, drink wine, gamble, practice usury and avoid unethical behavior such as slander or perjury. Above and beyond that Sharia— a system of laws and rules for living— is expected to be abided by, setting forth an ethical ideal of which one is supposed to conform to. Being a good “Muslim citizen” and abiding by Sharia firms up a worshippers position in the Muslim community and entitles him or her to the privileges given Muslims by God.

Liberty and freedom are viewed as things given by God to the faithful not things that are guaranteed by a secular society. Only God has the power and disposition to give freedoms and take them away and he bestows them on the Muslim community and thus for an individual to realize the he must perform his duties within the community.
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Like all religions, Islam is based on a few cute stories that are enshrined as truth, though they do not encompass the long natural history of humanity and its precursors. Religion uses a small time frame to explain the lot... Of course. for the followers, these are not lies but decrees in a recording, a "sacred" book, that define behaviour. And let's be honest here, this behaviour is generally quite worthy. But this does not stop strange gymnastic of interpretation to make room for other psycho behaviour such as warring, fighting, lying, deceiving... One is not exclusively forbidden to go and kill a few infidels and/or Kafirs — those who do not believe well in the creed. The Catholics did it. They got rid of the Cathars, didn't they? 

The Muslim scholars who discuss the contradicting convolutions of the book are often deemed unworthy of being Muslims and may end up "Kafir".

Commentators are already comparing the Mali situation to that of Afghanistan where the Taliban also destroyed many art forms of ancient culture deemed to be offensive to their god. It's the destruction of "pagan" symbols that crop up — like rabbit-dung on a country golf course — in the bible... Singing and music for example are thus forbidden. It's lunatic stuff. Dangerous lunatic stuff really for the people in the firing line and eventually dangerously stupid for the rest of the world, if we let such forbidding and beliefs spread across borders. And these beliefs spread with the help of guns and oppressive submission to gullible poor masses who may believe this will help them out of the shit they're in. The Catholic Church was good at selling the message that being poor is a blessing — to be rewarded by god in the afterlife, through inheritance... Thus well-spruiked beliefs can and will cross borders. 

The commander of the Mali Muslim extremist operation is not pussyfooting...: "Today Mali, Tomorrow America, then the world. Insha'Allah" This silly conquest is the aim of this fanatical group that gains converts at high speed by brainwashing, coercion, submission and persecution... The Malian "rebels" (affiliated to Al Qaeda) now have a huge "religious" network in Africa in all the Al Qaeda fanatics. The deadly attack on a gas refinery in Algeria shows that "revenge" is part of this relationships... 

One of our major problems is usually that should we "openly" fight back, we give legitimacy to the existence of these psychos. That was the big mistake of "the war on terror"... PUBLICITY! (apart from the twin tower destruction) Previously all these conflicts (and there were many we've never heard of) with psychos, in which our leadership becomes psycho as well to respond (or preempt with attack), were fought "in secret"... 

In this situation, history gets in the way... And our own hypocrisy gets in the way... Islam's own hypocrisy gets in the way... Modern colonisation (new business deals including "modernisation" of agriculture) gets in the way... Former colonisation gets in the way... In this context, nature's aggressiveness develops far more than nature's receptivity that demands a certain amount of sharing...

Nothing is pure as one makes out. Not even for Muslims, as according to a powerful imam "one can lie once one's passport has been stamped"...

When I was I Africa in the mid 1960s, my role was undefined but mostly to "help the transition to decolonisation" and reinforce the "local' values and strengths of the people through "education"... In our centre of operation, we had about 10 tonnes (an entire room filled to the rafters) of rolled oats and corn supplied from the US as a (tax-deductible) charitable gift that had been grown in the US, with massive subsidies... Under any circumstances, that "gift" was never going to hit the streets. The people were able to comfortably feed themselves, even if at times food was just boiled herbs from the roadside and staple. Having this "free" food would have upset the local economy beyond repair, as already some cheap imports of subsidised American-cotton cloth were ruining the local growers and handcrafts. The shoe industry then was mostly thriving on recycled car tyres from which rudimentary thongs were made. Most people walked barefoot though...
My major observation was that, as usual, the women worked much harder than the men who spent a lot of time talking under trees in small groups. Many men wanted to join the civil service because it paid far better than herding cattle or growing rice or millet and most of the "men" (no women there) in the public organisation did not have much to do, except being paid for being lazy and talk some more... One had to walk a tight rope between egos, low education (the kids were getting traction but the adults could not add up), work practice and all sorts of discrimination... But in general things were bobbing along under the daily hot sun. 

As well, many religions were competing for the souls of the locals. At that time, many were Muslims, but there had not been that awakening which "terrorism" has spurned since, in the African Hornets nest and other place, including Algeria... 

The only altercation I had happened when a local goat herder let his flock loose in our compound, destroying the veggie patch and eating the fence posts... After a few ignored warnings, I thus used stones to chase the animals but the herder, a Muslim, threw a nasty curse at me when a big stone nearly broke the back of one of his prized goats... I thus told him in no uncertain term that I did not believe in curses but, just in case, I wished the curse would turn back onto him... He went away raving mad and psychologically wounded, with his goats in tow... To me, goats create deserts far more than heat or fire.
I went to Kenya thereafter, but my time was short-lived through lack of fund, diseases such a malaria and other infections that took gallons of antiseptics and antibiotics to eliminate... 

But this is another story...

The recent Arab Spring appears to me more like an Arab Winter all around, as the Muslim sharia has taken a strong grip over what were "freer" less religious countries, even if under dictatorships. 
We shall see...

There are has been many wars since my time in Africa. The war in Angola from around 1975 was defined as a "surrogate" Cold War between the US and Russia — like Afghanistan was later on, when the US supported the Mujahideen (and the Taliban by association) against the Russian supported short-lived communist government... At the time, the Taliban and the Mujahideen who don't like each others much formed an alliance of sorts, then the Taliban fiercely fought the Mujahideen to take over the country. This succession of events showed that you cannot trust the enemy of your enemy... 

Africa is a continent of plenty, far more than Australia in which some of its low mountains are turned into big holes for profits. Only two fifth of Africa is desert. Apparently some reports show that Nigeria could become the G20 and replace Australia at the table should conflicts there abate...

Though the Malian conflicts and the racial tensions have helped enriched a few to the detriment of most, Mali is a sub-desert in the northern part and greener in the south with some mineral resources. It's poor because the wealth is diverted by profiteers rather than shared — or is used to pay former debts possibly to vulture funds.

Now the conflict in Mali is taking a new hue due to the extremist religious mob ransacking (cleaning it up in their own minds) the place to impose an ancient will.

One has to also understand the dynamics of Islam and the convoluted ways it justifies its own existence — the purity of excuses common to most religions — through various branches.

The main Muslim branch is the Sunni, of which the Wahhabi (the sub-branch of the ultra conservative religious Saudis) is part of. The ultra-conservative Sunni gave birth to "Al Qaeda". Actually, the USA gave the name to a disparate group of extremist loonies who became accredited by being acknowledged...  Then there are the Shia who revere a different sub-prophet, as well as the main one. The third branch of Muslim is mostly composed of the rejected, often placed is a single basket as the Kafir. There are many sub branches and there is not much love lost between them. For example, the Syrian conflict is a fight between majority Sunni "rebels" versus the Shia "minority" government. It's a "religious war". Some people get the wrong impression that it's about "freedom" in a western sense, but it's not. The Syrian conflict is between the house of Saud and Iran. For the West to get involve in this other than try to find a diplomatic solution would be ludicrous... For Rudd to call us to arm the rebels is lunacy. 

Basically Islam wants to conquer the world, like the other Abrahamic religion, the Christians (mostly the Catholics), wants to do. It's in their purpose manuals. The Jews know their limitation and they prefer to stay as the "few chosen people" at a manageable level... Having too many people in this family would defeat the purpose of being chosen... Controlling finances and Hollywood shall suffice as long as the borders of greater Israel (including New York and Tinsel Town) are not compromised.

The West has military presence in most place of the world, yet the religious warfare of conquest is fought mostly peacefully by stealth and numbers — hence the contraception no-nos...

At this stage, Islam in which ever form goes about "conquering the world" in several ways: Soft invasion, patience, critical mass, lies, extremism and what we call terrorism, but terrorism is only a war waged by a very few dedicated front troops, fanatical warriors sponsored through secret means by the main-stream Islamic branches, especially the Wahhabi branch, though Iran's Shia also helps... For example the ammunitions in Mali are mostly coming from Iran... The guns, who knows? Russain made, Saudi sponsored?... The catholic church stopped more or less using front troops after the conquistadors ransacked South America... 

The extremist literature used to indoctrinate young kids to sharia law, including clinical dismembering the hands of thieves, in Islamic schools in England come from Saudi Arabia. Russia still "helps" Iran while the West supports the Sunnis, except in Iraq... See, we gave the Shia — aligned to Iran — the majority of rule in Iraq by removing Saddam — himself, a moderate Sunni who did not trust anybody, supported religious freedom but repressed the shia community... and Saddam did not have weapons of mass destruction despite the lies from Alexander Downer... No, Saddam pissed the Yanks right off by selling oil in Euros... This was the real end game...

All confusing? You bet. As well, due to our dependency on oil, we cultivate friendship with the Saudis, and their friends in UE, some of the major despots in the world, using religious corporal punishment as a means to rule. Everyone is meddling in everyone else affairs and spying organisations have never ever been so busy than presently, trying to find who is pissing in who's pocket at any particular time... While nothing much shall get in the way of commerce.

Since no-one can trust any one at that level, the work is mostly done via double agents, satellites and or religious figures, from priests and imams, preaching the "good words"... When one analyse carefully such proselytising, it is pure glorified bullshit with a double entendre designed to abuse our "generosity" mostly based on human rights and United Nations resolutions... 

We have to become more aware of the dynamics while being generous... though there is not much we can officially do... We meddle(d) in other countries affairs for too long in our favour. There is resistance, war, and the on-suing displacement of populations ends up in our front yard, with no suitcase in hand but a big baggage of religious narrow-mindedness based on sharia laws that we have to manage to stop influencing our own political system. But we show a terrible way to welcome the newcomers, often relegating them to prison and/or camps which only reinforce their views that we're hypocrites. It also helps reinforce the religious views into resentment, that, at a drop of a pin, can turn into home-bred terrorism... 

This is not far fetched. This is the reality. The moderates imams will tell us "It's not us, it's others" but they are linked in the various ways to achieve the greater Islamic goal, from front fighting troops to cultivating submissive women, arranged marriages, piety and honour killings...

When the administration of justice is specifically linked to religion it develops an ugly life of its own and often, victims become the guilty — because no matter what we do, we all are guilty of something since, that is the premise of our existence in religious constructs... Before continuing on this path, I will say here that most of the general Muslim or Christian population has no idea of the game being played. They only vie for their salvation by being good according to their rule book. 

Though In the 1970s, the Catholic Church had a few problems with its bank, that for all intent and purposes was financing weapons for rebels somewhere and was found out. The subsequent shake up that followed lead to a few bank directors being "suicided"... It lasted till the 1980s...

Meanwhile some people will tell you how god is benevolent and merciful while slicing you with a spray from a machine gun... You're dead and shall go to heaven... They did you a huge favour... It's an old trick of making people comfortable to take them by surprise or make them fearful to take them when they are so weakened...

In Mali, this is the same shit. Northern Mali tried to become autonomous as the locals, more or less nomadic Tuaregs, saw an opportunity when Mali was shaken up by a coup d'état recently... Soon the Tuaregs were overrun by Al Qaeda crack troops moving in from Algeria, and possibly from Niger, Libya, the Sudan and Ethiopia. Al Qaeda troops are well-equipped and work military style after having trained in Pakistan and Afghanistan. This is not a small op. They want to take over Mali... Then it will be Senegal, Niger, Nigeria, spreading like a killer flu with intensity of killing as they have already done in Sudan. With the Brotherhood having taken Egypt, Al Qaeda is on easy street. Sure, you will hear noises that this one and that one does not support "terrorism" but between you me and a lamppost, they do behind our backs. 

The old Cold War is being rekindled by our (Jewish) desire to bomb Iran... while on the other front the Russians do not like the religious nuts driving these annoying little wars, on either side, Sunnis and Shia alike... But that's the way the cookie is being cooked and not much can be done to stop them except decide to fight back or not.. And they fight to the death with the notion that dying for the cause is glorious "martyrdom"... Martyrdom with a gun in hand is simply psychopatic...

On the whole the greater majority of humans — atheist or religious alike — WANT peace... 

But a few bad apples take advantage of such desire... They exploit this as if a weakness, hoping that we would not fight back... It's part of the plan... Did I mention this a the beginning of this tirade?...

I cry for Africa...

And there is no real solution but to fight the nut cases with our own western trained nut cases with purity in our excuses... 

Yes, religions cultivate the purity of excuses...

Being psycho is part of our nature, being peaceful is our decision, nothing is god's will...

Gus Leonisky

 

from the cia factbook...

 

The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair.

Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low-mid level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Coup leader Capt. Amadou Haya SANOGO and his junta under the mediation of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. Interim Prime Minister Chieck Modibo DIARRA immediately appointed a unity cabinet. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country, which remain under the control of a Tuareg militia, Ansar al-Din, and its terrorist group allies. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. TRAORE was attacked by an angry mob in May and spent two months recovering in Paris, he returned in July. TRAORE and DIARRA announced a second unity government in August and in September called upon the international community to assist them in reclaiming land lost to rebels. SANOGO forced DIARRA to resign in December 2012; Django CISSOKO immediately replaced him and announced a third unity cabinet. The interim government is working with ECOWAS to organize negotiations with Tuareg rebels and the international community to plan a military intervention to retake the three northern regions.

Mali is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking; women and girls are forced into domestic servitude, agricultural labor, and support roles in gold mines, as well as subjected to sex trafficking; Malian boys are found in conditions of forced labor in agricultural settings, gold mines, and the informal commercial sector, as well as forced begging both within mali and neighboring countries; Malians and other Africans who travel through Mali to Mauritania, Algeria, or Libya, in hopes of reaching Europe are particularly at risk of becoming victims of human trafficking; men and boys, primarily of Songhai ethnicity, are subjected to the longstanding practice of debt bondage in the salt mines of Taoudenni in northern Mali; some members of Mali's black Tamachek community are subjected to traditional slavery-related practices, and this involuntary servitude reportedly has extended to their children

tier rating: Tier 2 - the Government of Mali does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; the government acknowledged that human trafficking is a problem in Mali, but it did not demonstrate significant efforts to prosecute and convict trafficking offenders; Mali was not placed on Tier 3 because the government has a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute making significant efforts to bring itself into compliance with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is devoting sufficient resources to implement that plan (2012)
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/countrytemplate_ml.html

 

caring little about hostages...

The Algerian army, we were told by the usual suspects this afternoon – on French television as well as in America – “are not soft on terrorists” and had “expertise” in “fighting terrorism”. Too true – but only half the truth. Because they are not “soft” on hostages either. They are as ruthless with captives as they are with captors.

The slaughter of the good and the bad at the In Amenas gas plant today was thus utterly predictable, because the Algerian military – the real rulers of the nation – were “blooded” in a civil war which taught them to care as little about the innocent as they did about the guilty.

http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/algerias-bloody-slaughter-was-utterly-predictable-8456474.html

a game of bad will...

From Robert Fisk

...

North African journalists know a lot about Belmokhtar and his cross-border trade in cigarettes, weapons, 4x4s, drugs, diamonds and illegal migrants, and they are also appalled that Algeria – Belmokhtar’s own birthplace – should now be involved in the Western crusade in Mali.

France’s overflights have been bitterly criticised in the Algerian press – a fact largely ignored in London where “wars on terror” take precedence over local Algerian opinion – as a symbol of Algerian humiliation at the hands of the country’s former colonisers.

But why should we care about the Algerians when they treat our dead with the disdain we have always shown for the Muslim dead of Iraq, Afghanistan or, for that matter, Palestine? Syria, please note, is temporarily in a different category, since our desire to destroy Bashar al-Assad allows us to turn all his victims into honorary Westerners. Odd, that. For among the rebels facing the ruthless Assad are folk very similar to Mr Belmokhtar and his merry Islamists, the very men who rouse the anger of Crusader Kouchner.

Do I sniff a bit of old-fashioned colonial insanity here? Carry on up the Niger? French troops battle rebels. “Terrorists” in retreat. Daily headlines from 1954 until 1962. In a country called Algeria. And I promise you, the French didn’t win that war. 

 

http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/algeria-mali-and-why-this-week-has-looked-like-an-obscene-remake-of-earlier-western-interventions-8457828.html

 

in amenas

In Amenas.... google earth... The site is about 5 kilometres long and 1.5 kilometes wide...

ineffective weed-killer...

 

Algerian stance spoils U.S. strategy for region


By Saturday, January 19, 1:10 PM

LONDON — The hostage crisis in Algeria has upended the Obama administration’s strategy for coordinating an international military campaign against al-Qaeda fighters in North Africa, leaving U.S., European and African leaders even more at odds over how to tackle the problem.

For months, U.S. officials have intensively lobbied Algeria — whose military is by far the strongest in North Africa — to help intervene in next-door Mali, where jihadists and other rebels have established a well-defended base of operations. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and other high-ranking U.S. officials made repeated visits to Algiers in the fall in a bid to persuade the oil-rich country to contribute troops to a U.N.-backed military force in Mali.

But Algeria’s unilateral decision to attack kidnappers at a natural gas plant — while shunning outside help, imposing a virtual information blackout and disregarding international pleas for caution — has dampened hopes that it might cooperate militarily in Mali, U.S. officials said. The crisis has strained ties between Algiers and Washington and increased doubts about whether Algeria can be relied upon to work regionally to dismantle al-Qaeda’s franchise in North Africa.

“The result is that the U.S. will have squandered six to eight months of diplomacy for how it wants to deal with Mali,” said Geoff D. Porter, an independent North African security analyst. “At least it will have been squandered in the sense that the Algerians will likely double down on their recalcitrance to get involved. They’ve already put themselves in a fortress-like state.”

Obama administration officials have said that a multinational military intervention is necessary to stabilize Mali but that such a campaign must be led by African countries and is unlikely to succeed without Algerian involvement. Algeria’s military is the heavyweight of the region, and its intelligence services are the most knowledgeable about the murky Islamist networks that have taken root.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/algerian-reticence-spoils-us-strategy-for-region/2013/01/18/7af23fbe-617c-11e2-89a2-2eabfad24542_print.html

 

more refugees...

Fighting continued for the eighth day since French troops launched Operation Serval, conducting bombing raids and ground combat in rebel strongholds in north and central Mali. A growing number of African forces were reported to be heading to the country to assist in the military intervention, with Ghana the latest country preparing to deploy personnel. The Ghanaian press reported that 120 military engineers were preparing to travel to Mali to provide logistical support and build key military infrastructure.

Aid workers said they were seeing a steady movement of displaced people as the UN released new predictions that as many as 700,000 more civilians would be displaced by the fighting in the next few months, with 300,000 remaining inside the country and more than 400,000 potentially flowing into neighbouring countries.

There are already calls for emergency relief for refugees in neighbouring countries, in particular Burkina Faso – where camps now hold almost 40,000 Malian refugees – and Mauritania, where there are 54,000, and where refugee camps are said to be dangerously overcrowded.

Reports in the Senegalese newspaper l'Observateur said 50 people claiming to be refugees from Mali had been arrested after crossing the border to Senegal, and had been detained at a police station

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/18/mali-conflict-fears-humanitarian-crisis/print

the arab winter...

Jihadists’ Surge in North Africa Reveals Grim Side of Arab Spring By

WASHINGTON — As the uprising closed in around him, the Libyan dictator Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi warned that if he fell, chaos and holy war would overtake North Africa. “Bin Laden’s people would come to impose ransoms by land and sea,” he told reporters. “We will go back to the time of Redbeard, of pirates, of Ottomans imposing ransoms on boats.”

In recent days, that unhinged prophecy has acquired a grim new currency. In Mali, French paratroopers arrived this month to battle an advancing force of jihadi fighters who already control an area twice the size of Germany. In Algeria, a one-eyed Islamist bandit organized the brazen takeover of an international gas facility, taking hostages that included more than 40 Americans and Europeans.

Coming just four months after an American ambassador was killed by jihadists in Libya, those assaults have contributed to a sense that North Africa — long a dormant backwater for Al Qaeda — is turning into another zone of dangerous instability, much like Syria, site of an increasingly bloody civil war. The mayhem in this vast desert region has many roots, but it is also a sobering reminder that the euphoric toppling of dictators in Libya, Tunisia and Egypt has come at a price.

“It’s one of the darker sides of the Arab uprisings,” said Robert Malley, the Middle East and North Africa director at the International Crisis Group. “Their peaceful nature may have damaged Al Qaeda and its allies ideologically, but logistically, in terms of the new porousness of borders, the expansion of ungoverned areas, the proliferation of weapons, the disorganization of police and security services in all these countries — it’s been a real boon to jihadists.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/20/world/africa/in-chaos-in-north-africa-a-grim-side-of-arab-spring.html?hp&_r=0&pagewanted=print

 

read article at top...

a warning from the psycho nutcases

(ALGIERS, Algeria) — The death toll from the terrorist siege at a natural gas plant in the Sahara climbed past 80 on Sunday as Algerian forces searching the refinery for explosives found dozens more bodies, many so badly disfigured it was unclear whether they were hostages or militants, a security official said.

Algerian special forces stormed the plant on Saturday to end the four-day siege, moving in to thwart what government officials said was a plot by the Islamic extremists to blow up the complex and kill all their captives with mines sown throughout the site.

In a statement, the Masked Brigade, the group that claimed to have masterminded the takeover, warned of more such attacks against any country backing France’s military intervention in neighboring Mali, where the French are trying to stop an advance by Islamic extremists.

“We stress to our Muslim brothers the necessity to stay away from all the Western companies and complexes for their own safety, and especially the French ones,” the statement said.

Algeria said after Saturday’s assault by government forces that at least 32 extremists and 23 hostages were killed. On Sunday, Algerian bomb squads sent in to blow up or defuse the explosives found 25 more bodies, said the security official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the situation.

http://world.time.com/2013/01/20/death-toll-climbs-past-80-in-siege-in-the-sahara/

home grown?...

News that the attack at In Amenas was apparently led by a Canadian appeared to confirm reports that the region, especially the northern areas of Mali that are now controlled by violent Islamists, has become a magnet for radicals from all over the world.

The Maghreb Emergent website had already quoted one Algerian worker at the gas installation as saying that the kidnappers included Libyans, Egyptian and Syrian radicals.

"Several of the group that are holding us speak Arabic with foreign accents," the anonymous Algerian said. "I have heard Egyptian and Tunisian accents and even one person who spoke in a Syrian accent."

Volunteers are also travelling to the region from Europe, according to experts. Some 20 radical Islamists have disappeared from Spain in recent months and are thought by the country's security services to have joined fighters in Mali, according to La Razón newspaper.

Fernando Reinares, a terrorism expert at Madrid's Elcano Royal Institute, said that the violent Islamist groups in the region had been recruiting in Europe and offering armed training for at least five years – but that numbers travelling there had increased dramatically since they grabbed control of part of Mali.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/21/algeria-hostage-crisis-canadian-leader

echors of "aussie tony" ....

French intervention in Mali will fuel terrorism, but the west's buildup in Africa is also driven by the struggle for resources

To listen to David Cameron's rhetoric this week, it could be 2001 all over again. Eleven years into the war on terror, it might have been Tony Blair speaking after 9/11. As the bloody siege of the part BP-operated In Amenas gas plant in Algeria came to an end, the British prime minister claimed, like George Bush and Blair before him, that the country faced an "existential" and "global threat" to "our interests and way of life".

While British RAF aircraft backed French military intervention against Islamist rebels in Mali, and troops were reported to be on alert for deployment to the west African state, Cameron promised that a "generational struggle" would be pursued with "iron resolve". The fight over the new front in the terror war in North Africa and the Sahel region, he warned, could go on for decades.

So in austerity-blighted Britain, just as thousands of soldiers are being made redundant, while Barack Obama has declared that "a decade of war is now ending", armed intervention is being ratcheted up in yet another part of the Muslim world. Of course, it's French troops in action this time. But even in Britain the talk is of escalating drone attacks and special forces, and Cameron has refused to rule out troops on the ground.

You'd think the war on terror had been a huge success, the way the western powers keep at it, Groundhog Day-style. In reality, it has been a disastrous failure, even in its own terms – which is why the Obama administration felt it had to change its name to "overseas contingency operations", until US defence secretary Leon Panetta revived the old title this week.

Instead of fighting terror, it has fuelled it everywhere it's been unleashed: from Afghanistan to Pakistan, from Iraq to Yemen, spreading it from Osama bin Laden's Afghan lairs eastwards to central Asia and westwards to North Africa – as US, British and other western forces have invaded, bombed, tortured and kidnapped their way across the Arab and Muslim world for over a decade.

So a violent jihadist movement that grew out of western intervention, occupation and support for dictatorship was countered with more of the same. And the law of unintended consequences has meanwhile been played out in spectacular fashion: from the original incubation of al-Qaida in the mujahideen war against the Soviet Union, to the spread of terror from western-occupied Afghanistan to Pakistan, to the strategic boost to Iran delivered by the US-British invasion of Iraq.

When it came to Libya, the blowback was much faster – and Mali took the impact. Nato's intervention in Libya's civil war nearly two years ago escalated the killing and ethnic cleansing, and played the decisive role in the overthrow of the Gaddafi regime. In the ensuing maelstrom, Tuareg people who had fought for Gaddafi went home to Mali and weapons caches flooded over the border.

Within a couple of months this had tipped longstanding demands for self-determination into armed rebellion – and then the takeover of northern Mali by Islamist fighters, some linked to al-Qaida. Foreign secretary William Hague acknowledged this week that Nato's Libyan intervention had "contributed" to Mali's war, but claimed the problem would have been worse without it.

In fact, the spillover might have been contained if the western powers had supported a negotiated settlement in Libya, just as all-out war in Mali might have been avoided if the Malian government's French and US sponsors had backed a political instead of a military solution to the country's divisions.

French intervention in Mali has now produced the fastest blowback yet in the war on terror. The groups that seized the In Imenas gas plant last week – reportedly with weapons supplied to Libya by France and Britain – insisted their action was taken in response to France's operation, Algeria's decision to open its airspace to the French and western looting of the country's natural resources.

It may well be that the attack had in fact been planned for months. And the Algerian government has its own history of bloody conflict with Islamist movements. But it clearly can't be separated from the growing western involvement across the region.

France is in any case the last country to sort out Mali's problems, having created quite a few of them in the first place as the former colonial power, including the legacy of ethnic schism within artificial borders – as Britain did elsewhere. The French may have been invited in by the Malian government. But it's a government brought to power by military coup last year, not one elected by Malians – and whose troops are now trading atrocities and human rights abuses with the rebels.

Only a political settlement, guaranteed by regional African forces, can end the conflict. Meanwhile, French president François Hollande says his country will be in Mali as long as it takes to "defeat terrorism in that part of Africa". All the experience of the past decade suggests that could be indefinitely – as western intervention is likely to boost jihadist recruitment and turn groups with a regional focus towards western targets.

All this is anyway about a good deal more than terrorism. Underlying the growing western military involvement in Africa – from the spread of American bases under the US Africa Command to France's resumption of its post-colonial habit of routine armed intervention – is a struggle for resources and strategic control, in the face of China's expanding economic role in the continent. In north and west Africa, that's not just about oil and gas, but also uranium in countries like Niger – and Mali. Terrorism has long since become a catch-all cover for legitimising aggressive war.

The idea that jihadists in Mali, or Somalia for that matter, pose an existential threat to Britain, France, the US or the wider world is utter nonsense. But the opening of a new front in the war on terror in north Africa and the Sahel, accompanied by another murderous drone campaign, is a potential disaster for the region and risks a new blowback beyond it.

The past decade has demonstrated beyond doubt that such interventions don't solve crises, let alone deal with the causes of terrorism, but deepen them and generate new conflicts. More military intervention will bolster authoritarian regimes – and its rhetoric further poison community relations in the intervening states. It seems the price has to be paid over and over again.

Mali: The Fastest Blowback Yet In This Disastrous War On Terror 

fighting the extremists...

 

The people of Timbuktu hate the Islamist extremists. Timbuktu has been an Islamist city for many centuries and is the repository for scholar manuscripts and significant historical mausoleums — many of which have been destroyed by the extremists. The Muslim population  — as in Gao — thanks the French for their decisive action against what has been nine month of hell under the extremists... Now the French are bombing Kidal, a former Tuareg town that was taken from Mali by an alliance between the Tuareg and the Muslim extremists fighting government forces. Then when the Malian army retreated, the Muslim extremists killed or chased the Tuareg out to keep the city for themselves.

The Muslim extremists are retreating from Timbuktu back to Kidal, but it is likely that they will be left stranded in the desert as Kidal "military" extremists camps are being seriously bombed... They might escape to neighbouring countries where they could continue to create hell...

Of course some powerful organisation is bankrolling the extremists and their armament... Nothing is improvised here. I suspect that Saudi Arabia and some of the Gulf states are secretely financing the extremist push while denouncing it publicly... 

 

Who knows... Read story at top...

 

the jihadists retreat...

 

Just two weeks after intervening in Mali, French troops, together with the Malian army, have wrested back control of most of the north of the country from Islamist rebels.

At the weekend the French seized back Gao – under jihadist control since last April – securing the airport and the bridge across the Niger river. Thousands of residents turned out to celebrate, shouting "Liberté!" and "Vive la France!" The French suffered no losses with around a dozen "terrorists" killed, the French defence ministry said. The rebels were said to have fled on foot, or by camel, since there was no fuel.

At the same time, a column of French troops were trundling serenely towards Timbuktu, the remote Saharan town that has been a magnet for the intrepid and the foolhardy since the 19th century. French and Malian troops reached Timbuktu's gates on Saturday, army sources said. The town's maze of mud-walled mosques and sand-blown streets was deserted. Fighters from al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) that took Timbuktu last summer appeared to have left.

Elsewhere, French jets pounded the mountainous rebel-held town of Kidal. Mokhtar Belmokhtar, the AQIM commander behind the recent attack on the Amenas gas facility in Algeria in which 37 workers were killed, is said to be holed up there.

But despite these swift successes, it is uncertain whether France's giddy military advance will deliver any kind of lasting peace. So far the "war" in Mali has involved little fighting. Instead Islamist rebels have simply melted back into the civilian population, or disappeared. Refugees who fled the rebels' advance believe it is only a matter of time before the jihadists come creeping back. "The rebels haven't gone far," Mohamad Miaga, a 28-year-old secondary school teacher said. "They are in nearby villages."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/27/mali-france-islamist-rebels-north

A systematic search for jihadist weapons and systematic destruction thereof would be a continuation in providing calm.

The alternative would have been to let "innocent" people be subjected to the stupid rule of harsh Muslim jihad, against their will — including being victims to "atrocities" — torture and death sentences as "example" of power... Either way, it ain't pretty... The bombing and retaking of Kidal will eventually provide more stability... A permanent watch on jihadist movements from satellites will also be necessary (I believe it's already active using the European satellite network). ..

Whether we are pacifist  or not, fighting can be the best option, sometimes, unfortunately... Negotiations with the jihadist are impossible. They simply lie. I know.

 

 

the jihadists on the back foot...

The latest news here is that Kidal has been taken by French troops and they have sent planes to bomb camps where the Jihadists had retreated to, quite north of Kidal, in the desert. Apparently, the Jihadists have suffered heavy casualties and lost a lot of equipment...

"silly books" and secret information...

One week after Islamic militants fled Timbuktu under French bombing strikes, preservationists are deeply uncertain about how to continue protecting the city’s priceless ancient documents—a conundrum that cuts to the heart of how treasures are safeguarded through political upheaval in places where locals have little trust in government.

When French and African forces rumbled into Northern Mali’s ancient capital 10 days ago, Timbuktu’s mayor, who had little direct information, told journalists erroneously that the jihadists had destroyed “all the important documents,” and that Malians needed to “kill all the rebels.”

In fact, Timbuktu’s residents and preservationists had told TIME early last year that they had rescued tens of thousands of manuscripts before the militants seized Northern Mali. They agreed to talk on condition that TIME kept their secret until the jihadists had been defeated. The operation was conducted by Timbuktu’s old families, which have looked after the city’s 300,000 or so ancient documents for centuries. The residents left behind just a few hundred manuscripts in Timbuktu’s only publicly-run collection, the Ahmad Baba Institute, in order to conceal the fact that they’d hidden the bulk of them elsewhere; it was those that were destroyed last month. “The vast majority of belligerents are illiterate and we don’t want them to know how valuable these are,” Stephanie Diakité, an American in Bamako who runs workshops on the manuscripts, told me before the French and African forces freed Timbuktu. “We want them to think that they are just silly books.”



Read more: http://world.time.com/2013/02/04/timbuktus-ancient-libraries-saved-by-locals-endangered-by-a-government/#ixzz2Jz6QbeTi